\begin{longtable}{lccccc}
\caption{RD estimates of the effect of a left-wing mayor on welfare-related outcomes} \\
\label{table_welfare_outcomes} \\
\toprule
&        Baseline                                       & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Subsamples}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-2} \cmidrule(lr){3-6}
&                                                                       &       Lame Duck                                               & Tiebout                               & Ideology      & Oil windfall                                                  \\
&                                                                       &                                                       & $<$ median                            & distance      &                                                       \\
&                                                                       &                                                       &                               &  $>$ median   &                               \\
\toprule
\endhead \\
\multicolumn{6}{c}{Education outcomes} \\
\midrule
Student-teachers ratio              &     -1.51      &      0.35      &     -1.08      &     -1.67      &     -2.72              \\
& (     1.05)       & (     2.13)       & (     1.49)       & (     1.70)       & (     3.34)               \\
Average classroom size              &     -2.26     &     -2.91     &     -2.93     &     -3.95     &     -3.75             \\
& (     1.31)      & (     2.21)      & (     1.71)      & (     2.06)      & (     3.61)              \\
Teachers, per 100K res.     &      0.32     &     -2.21     &      0.70     &      2.29     &      3.46             \\
& (     1.16)      & (     2.24)      & (     1.67)      & (     2.24)      & (     3.81)              \\
Schools, per 100K res.      &     -3.43      &      1.90      &     -3.01      &     -4.41      &      0.90              \\
& (     1.27)       & (     2.70)       & (     1.76)       & (     2.15)       & (     3.68)               \\
Child Care, per 100K res.   &     -1.49    &      7.80    &      0.87    &     -3.71    &     -6.80            \\
& (     2.66)     & (     5.40)     & (     3.52)     & (     4.26)     & (     8.14)             \\
Pre Schools, per 100K res.  &     -1.45    &     -0.74    &     -6.70    &      0.07    &     -4.13            \\
& (     1.87)     & (     3.79)     & (     3.08)     & (     3.12)     & (     5.78)             \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8872        & 2370                 & 4125                 & 3086                 & 918                         \\
Observations (effective)                    &  5298     & 1280              & 2306      & 1620              & 489              \\
\midrule
IDEB progression rate               &      0.33         &      0.39 &      0.78 &      0.61 &      2.01         \\
& (     0.38)  & (     0.70)  & (     0.50)  & (     0.51)  & (     1.20)          \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8292            & 2221             & 3926             & 2905             & 901                     \\
Observations (effective)                    &  3841         & 1070          & 1710  & 1894          & 390                  \\
\midrule
IDEB test scores            &     -0.35       &     -0.01       &     -0.49       &      0.34       &      1.70               \\
& (     0.40)        & (     0.83)        & (     0.67)        & (     0.71)        & (     1.16)                \\
IDEB overall index                  &     -0.02      &      0.30      &      0.01      &      1.21      &      3.18              \\
& (     0.57)       & (     1.02)       & (     0.71)       & (     0.92)       & (     1.69)               \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8211         & 2196                  & 3894                  & 2875                  & 900                          \\
Observations (effective)                    &  4385      & 1206               & 2531       & 1632               & 444               \\
\midrule
\pagebreak
\multicolumn{6}{c}{Health outcomes} \\
\midrule
Clinics (basic), per 100K res.   &      0.80       &     -1.21    &      3.73    &     -0.20    &     -2.23            \\
& (     1.54)     & (     2.88)     & (     2.15)     & (     2.20)     & (     3.13)             \\
Clinics (total), per 100K res.      &      0.34    &     -2.54    &      2.15    &     -0.05    &     -4.64            \\
& (     1.60)     & (     3.35)     & (     2.23)     & (     2.56)     & (     4.04)             \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8937       & 2395                & 4155                & 3104                & 919                        \\
Observations (effective)                    &  3998    & 985             & 1874     & 1765             & 455             \\
\midrule
ESF team, per 100K res.             &     -2.62     &      0.36     &     -0.70     &     -6.50     &     -2.79             \\
& (     2.88)      & (     6.52)      & (     4.52)      & (     5.58)      & (     8.96)              \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  4120        & 1069                 & 2151                 & 1522                 & 517                         \\
Observations (effective)                    &  2579     & 532              & 1275      & 843              & 282              \\
\midrule
Doctors, per 100K res.              &     -0.60    &      3.67    &    -13.39    &      4.06    &     -9.61            \\
& (     3.37)     & (     6.81)     & (     5.57)     & (     5.55)     & (    10.27)             \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8033       & 2132                & 3860                & 2850                & 860                        \\
Observations (effective)                    &  4379    & 1132             & 1617     & 1726             & 357             \\
\midrule
Infant mortality            &     -2.75     &     -1.95     &      0.60     &      2.87     &     -6.14             \\
& (     2.26)      & (     3.86)      & (     2.92)      & (     3.42)      & (     5.68)              \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8656        & 2313                 & 4065                 & 3012                 & 914                         \\
Observations (effective)                    &  4525     & 1357              & 2114      & 1565              & 472              \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{6}{c}{Law enforcement outcomes} \\
\midrule
Homicide rate                                               &     -4.76                &      2.06                &      5.56                        &      5.27                &     -6.00                \\
& (     2.93)                 & (     5.53)                 & (     3.90)                         & (     3.95)                 & (     8.18)                 \\
\midrule
Observations (all)                                  &  8187                   & 2181                    & 3895                            & 2884                    & 895                    \\
Observations (effective)                    &  3849                & 1003                 & 2004                         & 1764                 & 471         \\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
